Lucknowi Biryani, also known as Awadhi Biryani, is a rich and aromatic dish hailing from the Awadh region of India. Known for its subtle flavors and the use of whole spices, this biryani is a true treat for biryani lovers. Here’s an easy recipe to make authentic Lucknowi Biryani at home.
Ingredients
For the Rice:
- 2 cups basmati rice, soaked for 30 minutes
- 4 cups water
- 2 bay leaves (tej patta)
- 6 green cardamoms (elaichi)
- 2-inch cinnamon stick (dalchini)
- 6 cloves (laung)
- 1/2 lemon juice
- 2 teaspoons clarified butter (ghee)
- 2 teaspoons salt
For the Chicken:
- 500g chicken pieces (with bones)
- 2 medium-sized onions, sliced
- 1 cup yogurt (dahi)
- 4 green cardamoms (elaichi)
- 5 cloves (laung)
- 2 tablespoons yellow chili powder (optional)
- 2 tablespoons ginger-garlic paste
- 1 teaspoon red chili powder
- 1 teaspoon garam masala powder
- Salt to taste
- 1/4 cup ghee or oil
For the Biryani:
- A pinch of saffron soaked in 2 tablespoons of warm milk
- 1/4 cup ghee or oil
- 2 tablespoons kewra water (screw pine essence)
- Fried onions and fresh mint leaves for garnish
Instructions
1. Cooking the Rice
- Boil water in a large pot. Add bay leaves, green cardamoms, cinnamon stick, cloves, ghee, lemon juice, and salt.
- Add the soaked and drained basmati rice to the boiling water. Cook until the rice is 70% done; the grains should remain slightly undercooked.
- Drain the rice and set it aside.
2. Cooking the Chicken
- Heat ghee or oil in a heavy-bottomed pan. Add the sliced onions and fry until golden brown.
- Add the chicken and cook for 2 minutes. Then, add ginger-garlic paste, cardamoms, cloves, yellow chili powder (if using), red chili powder, and yogurt.
- Cook the chicken on medium heat until tender and the oil starts separating. Stir occasionally to ensure even cooking.
- Once the chicken is cooked, add garam masala and mix well. Cook for an additional 5 minutes to let the flavors develop.
3. Layering the Biryani
- In a heavy-bottomed pot, layer half of the cooked rice at the bottom.
- Spread the cooked chicken evenly over the rice layer.
- Add the remaining rice over the chicken layer.
- Drizzle saffron-infused milk, rose water, and kewra water over the top layer of rice.
4. Dum Cooking
- Seal the pot with a tight-fitting lid or cover it with aluminum foil and then place the lid on top.
- Place the pot on low heat and cook for 20-25 minutes. For even heat distribution, place the pot on a tawa (griddle) to avoid burning the bottom.
5. Serving
- Once done, gently fluff the biryani with a fork to mix the rice and chicken evenly without breaking the grains.
- Garnish with fried onions and fresh mint leaves. Serve hot with raita, salad, or your favorite side dish.
Tips
- Use aged basmati rice for long, fluffy grains.
- Marinate the chicken for at least 1 hour for enhanced flavor.
- Cooking the biryani on dum allows the flavors to meld together perfectly, so don’t skip this step.
Nutrition Chart for Lucknowi Biryani (per serving, approximately 6 servings)
• Calories —————— 450 kcal
• Total Fat —————— 18 g
• Cholesterol ————— 70 mg
• Sodium ——————– 400 mg
• Total Carbohydrates — 50 g
• Protein ——————— 20 g
• Sugar ———————— 4 g
• Fiber ———————— 3 g
Note: These values are approximate and may vary depending on the ingredients used.